Osteochondrosis of the lumbar region is a disease that deforms and destroys the cartilage tissue of the intervertebral discs at the lower back.Without a cartilage layer, the distance between the vertebrae is significantly reduced.And with the smallest sharp curves, they can be moved.The main risk of the disease is the possibility of forming intervertebral hernia.
Can't you rely on to set up an object that has fallen to the floor?Do you suffer acute pain in the lumbar back and often go, wrapping the waist in a warm scarf?Do not ignore the state that bothers you.
The osteochondrosis of the lumbar region can be withdrawn with its duration for a long time.There is no need to experience the body for strength.Love your body.And will come back.
The lumbar region constitutes most of the load from all body weight compared to the chest and cervical departments.Therefore, this subspecies of osteochondrosis is more common.
Fact according to WHO statistics, the lumbosacral department osteochondrosis is mainly diagnosed in the population of 30 years.
Causes of osteochondrosis of the lumbosakral department
- Long stay in the sitting position, as a result of which muscle corset weakens, and the load on the vertebral column increases
- Weight lifting training or regular weight lifting
- Distortion of attitude, and with it and walking
- After bruising, falling and fractures
- Flat feet.When moving the foot group usually softens the degree of skeleton pressure on the back, but with flat feet, the whole burden extends to the intervertebral discs
- Excess weight
- Constant attitude in a pose deprived of comfort
- As a complication after bone or osteomyelitis tuberculosis (infectious inflammation of the bone tissue), ankylosing spondel (inflammation of the spinal codes) or rheumatoid arthritis (connective tissue lesion, mainly in the joints)
- Hormonal dysfunctions, altered blood composition
- Age -related transformations (vertebrae and intervertebral discs lose their elasticity with age)
- Stress and chronic insomnia
- Hypothermia
Symptoms of lumbosacral osteochondrosis
- At the point of pinch of nerve fibers, tingling, burning, "goose crawl", numbness begins
- The rapid onset of fatigue and sudden attacks of irritability
- Deviations in menstrual cycle sequence
- The overly tense muscles of the lower back
- Growing sweating
- The skin becomes pale and dry, a person often freezes
- Low pain: prolonged pain and lumbago (shooting acute pain).They can be given to the buttocks and limbs.At the same time, the legs in the literal sense of the word "don't keep" or not numb
Fact do you know what fades in the bottom of your back mean?They are also called "Venus's fades".This is an anatomical feature, naturally natural for female physique.Extensions pronounced show the normal body weight of their owners, good muscle development and blood circulation.In the Renaissance period, such a visual feature satisfied the sculptors and artists of the 15th century.
Pain syndromes are distinguished depending on the causes of their occurrence:
- Radiculopathy: caused by compression of radicular structures
- Myelopathy of compression: Pain appears due to compression of the spinal cord
- Myeloischemia Comproization-Vasculle: occurs due to narrowing of the arteries and veins of supply
- Ishias: Due to the top of the sciatica, which passes along the buttocks and thighs
Who to call for help?
If you find any of the signs of the disease, consult a neurologist.It will perform an inspection, determine the possible cause of the pain and describe the necessary diagnosis.
Diagnosis of lumbar osteochondrosis
Every diagnosis begins with the doctor who performs an initial examination.During this procedure, the doctor will determine if you have scoliosis, kyfosis, displacement of one of the buttocks or flattening of the lordosis.
Neuropathologist will direct you for examination: CT (calculated tomography), MRI (magnetic resonance tomography) and radiography.
Lumbar osteochondrosis treatment methods
After analyzing the diagnostic results, your attending doctor will choose the desired treatment course.Treatment methods are different: can be medication therapy, physiotherapy, or, in case of urgent care, an operation.
So what is the essence of the medical method.It involves taking a number of drugs.We give their approximate list.
- Analgesics: Eliminate the pain but do not relieve the cause of its appearance
- NSAIDS (non -inflammatory non -inflammatory drugs): Fight pain and swelling
- Musorelaxants: Relax the muscles
- Chondroprotectors: Due to improving metabolic processes in cartilage fabrics, they slow down cartilage deformity and even regenerate them
- Diuretics: Remove swelling
- B vitamin B: Remove excess juice, improve metabolism in cells
- Immune agents in general, and medicines to improve blood flow to the pathology area
Sometimes, in severe cases, in order to relieve acute pain immediately, you need to "bomb" the body with powerful injections.Then the doctor makes the patient the so -called paravertebral blockade.The specialist presents an anesthesia at the point of exit of the nerve spine, which causes a temporary loss of tissue sensitivity.
As a very effective way to combat the disease, physiotherapy is created by itself.See more in the overall section over osteochondrosis
Well, of course, all the theoretical physical education (LFK) is also in demand.It strengthens, relaxes and stabilizes the back muscles, improves blood circulation and metabolic processes.
But if none of the above methods were effective, then a neuropathologist can direct you to a neurosurgeon for the treatment of sacral osteochondrosis.And he, in turn, will confirm or reject the need for surgery.
Fact a curious detail for fiery drivers.How is it easier to endure driving in a car if your back hurts?Place the roller under the base of the back.And be sure to install a seat in the seat - such a preliminary measure will protect against damage with the sharp braking of the machine.
Types of operations
At the world level, among professionals, microdiscetoma has gained universal recognition.This duration operation takes about 20-30 minutes, performed using general anesthesia.Microdiscsomy is performed under a neurosurgical surgical microscope.The surgeon removes hernia without touching the surrounding tissue, in particular - without damaging the nerve structures.You can walk the next day after surgery.And the production operated by the hospital receives on the 2nd day.
A variety of operations is the installation of special implants.The surgeon eliminates the damaged intervertebral disc and inserts instead of sliding titanium implants.The patient is hospitalized for 3-4 days.He will be able to walk the second day.
Question-Answer:
I have heard that severity must be tolerated and set up somewhat so as not to damage the spine.How exactly?
With independent transport of goods, keep the body run.And place the burden closer to the toas.If you raise something heavy from the ground, do not bend forward, concentrating the load on the body.Sit down and raise the load due to the knee turn.
What are the stages of development of osteochondrosis?
Phase One.Pre -clinical.The height of the disk is reduced.In the fibrous ring (the outer layer of the intervertebral disc from cartilage fibers) a crack is formed.The lumbar muscles begin to get tired quickly.You feel certain embarrassment on your back.
Stage 2.Violations of metabolic processes in the nucleus (the central part of the intervertebral disc, which consists of a gelative cartilage): its cells become dead or completely destroyed.The collagen structure (protein structure is based on the connective tissue) of the fibrous ring also disturbed.Local pain, a person cannot withstand the physical activity he previously considered quite possible.
Stage 3.Complete destruction of the fibrous ring.The adjacent vertebrae ceases to be stable.Anydo unpleasant pose causes pain.Due to the point of the nerve roots that move away from the spinal cord, the limbs can become less sensitive and removable.
4th stage.The intervertebral disk fabrics are covered with wounds, which leads to the immobility of the affected spine.The description of the clinic here depends on individual physiology.
Can an osteochondrosis pregnancy cause?
Yes, the embryo mass gradually increases and the center of gravity of the woman's body is moved, the lower back suffering from excess load.In addition, metabolism changes;The body lacks minerals and vitamins.But during fetal retention, most medicines and physiotherapeutic procedures are contraindicated.Therefore, carefully follow the advice of therapist and gynecologist.